Flip through any newspaper or magazine today, and chances are that you’ll find a section on astrology – predicting your future through the alignment of the stars – or advertisements placed by fortune tellers, feng shui experts, tarot readers, etc. Many of these diviners are consulted daily, and these diviners confidently predict their clients’ futures, and advise them on how to avoid misfortune or increase their fortunes.
What if one day the President or Prime Minister of the country had a bad dream and, in an unlikely fit of eccentricity, invited all these diviners to tell him what his dream was and then interpret the meaning of the dream ? The consequence of failure : death, banishment or some other punishment as terrible. Would these diviners rise to the occasion ?
This question arose in my mind today as I read Daniel 2. King Nebuchadnezzar, Emperor of Babylon, had a bad dream. And he wanted answers, badly.
“This is what I have firmly decided : If you do not tell me what my dream was and interpret it, I will have you cut into pieces and your houses turned into piles of rubble … if you do not tell me the dream, there is just one penalty for you. You have conspired to tell me misleading and wicked things, hoping the situation will change. So then, tell me the dream, and I will know that you can interpret it for me.” (v 5, 9)
With these harsh words, and the threat of death, the (rather eccentric I must say) King challenged all his diviners to prove that the arts that they practised were authentic.
“The astrologers answered the king, ‘There is not a man on earth who can do what the king asks ! No king, however great and mighty, has ever asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or astrologer. What the king asks is too difficult. No one can reveal it to the king except the gods, and they do not live among men.” (v 10 - 11)
No one can reveal it to the king except the gods, and they do not live among men. But haven’t all these diviners been proclaiming themselves as the mouthpieces of the gods, predicting men’s futures, advising them on how to increase their fortunes and avoid misfortune ? Their fraud had been exposed.
But there was one God who was real, who revealed Himself to men, and who was able to give those who sought Him the wisdom to answer the King’s question. This was the God of Daniel (of the Daniel in the lions’ den fame). And Daniel did indeed correctly tell the King what his dream was, and interpret it. Convinced that the God of Daniel (who is also the God that Christians worship) was the real thing, the King declared :
“Surely your God is the God of gods and the Lord of kings and a revealer of mysteries, for you were able to reveal this mystery.” (v 47)
Since time immemorial, Man has sought to predict his future, so that he can take control of it. In Singapore, there has been surge of interest in divining our future. Walk into a CEO or director’s office, or some corporate HQ, and you are likely to find some feng shui crystal or stone. Many of our newer buildings (eg. Suntec City) incorporate feng shui elements (and quite elegantly too, I must say). Tarot card reading is no longer uncommon. Recently I even saw VCDs on talks given by a feng shui expert on sale at Popular bookstores.
I’m not sure whether we can really predict and / or take control of our future using these. (And as a Christian I would advise anyone who is thinking of dabbling in these practices against it). But what I am certain of is that the Bible, in the book of Daniel, has recorded as a historical account (no, Daniel was not a record of a myth or parable, but of events that did actually transpire in history)* an incident when the authenticity of divining was challenged, and exposed as a fraud. On the other hand, the God of Daniel – the Christian God – proved Himself to be real.
In what should we place our faith in today ?
* Note : I’m aware that some critics have expressed doubts as to whether Daniel is an accurate historical record. Some have even said that Daniel was “invented”; this person did not actually exist. While these arguments may have their merits, they do not prove that Daniel did not exist or that the incidents recorded in the book of Daniel did not actually happen (or did not happen as recorded). Hence I maintain my view that – until there is conclusive proof otherwise – the book of Daniel is an accurate historical record of events that transpired during his life. Some people also take the view that relying on Daniel as a record of history is tantamount to a self-serving reliance on a religious text to say that history was in fact as recorded in the text. There are many problems with this argument, which I shall not go into. Suffice it to say that the fact that Daniel forms part of religious scriptures does not necessarily make it less reliable. (For example, the fact that the Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John in the Bible) say that Jesus existed – and I’m sure very few people dispute the fact that Jesus did exist as a historical person – does not mean that the Gospels are unreliable as evidence that He did in fact exist).